| Cairo: 
                  History 
 The 
                    Hanging church  Old 
                    Cairo is the Christian center of the modern city, and churches 
                    of great antiquity still stand here. | 
 |  One 
                    of the most impressive is the Hanging church (al-Mu'allaqa), 
                    so called because of its position suspended over the south 
                    gate of the fort.  The 
                    original church on this site was founded during the fourth 
                    century; the current building may date from as early as the 
                    seventh century, but it was rebuilt in 977AD and heavily restored 
                    in the nineteenth century. It 
                    was badly damaged in the 1992 earthquake, which affected many 
                    of Cairo's medieval buildings, and both it and the nearby 
                    Coptic museum are still covered in scaffolding.  The 
                    church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, contains an eleventh-century 
                    pulpit, a thirteenth-century ebony and ivory screen and many 
                    medieval icons and murals, the oldest of which dates from 
                    the eighth century. Many of the artifacts from this church 
                    are displayed in the Coptic Museum. (Alison 
                    Gascoigne)
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