| | Museums |  
                      | The 
                        Coptic Museum | 
 
 Situated 
                    in Misr al-Qadima (Old Cairo), the Coptic Museum is considered 
                    to be one of the most important cultural insitutions that 
                    have preserved the Coptic heritage. It contains 14000 historical 
                    pieces, thus enriching the heritage of coptic art in the World. 
                     This 
                    magnificent collection of historical objects attests to the 
                    evolution of Coptic Art and its popularity and prominence 
                    as    |   |  
                    a national art. In addition, the Museum exhibits various aspects 
                    of the Helenic, Nubian and Islamic civilizations. 
  
                    The Coptic Museum was founded in 1908 and expanded in 1947.It 
                    was damaged in the 1992 earthquake and one wing is still closed. 
                     The 
                    building that houses the collections is itself very attractive, 
                    with wooden ceilings, traditional mashrabiyya (turnedwood) 
                    window lattices and inlaid stone fountain.  The 
                    collection includes stone and wood architectural pieces, textiles, 
                    frescos, icons, manuscripts, glass, ceramics and metalwork. 
                    Notable 
                  items are the earliest complete Coptic psalter (fourth/fifth 
                  century), a Roman legion's eagle from Babylon (third/fourth 
                  century), seventh-century frescos from the Middle Egyptian Monastery 
                  of Bawit and stone-work from the Monastery of St Jeremias at 
                  Saqqara (sixth to seventh century). |